How to Use the English Grammar Tenses Correctly: A PDF Formula Book for Beginners
English Grammar Tenses Formula Pdf Download
Do you want to improve your English grammar skills and speak more fluently and confidently? If so, you need to master the tenses in English grammar. Tenses are the backbone of any language, and they help you express when and how something happens or happened. In this article, you will learn what tenses are, why they are important, how many tenses there are in English grammar, how to learn and practice them, and where to download a handy pdf file that summarizes the formulas for all the tenses. Let's get started!
English Grammar Tenses Formula Pdf Download
What are tenses in English grammar?
Tenses are the forms of verbs that indicate the time and the state of an action or an event. For example, if you say "I walk to school every day", you are using the simple present tense, which shows that the action is happening regularly in the present. If you say "I walked to school yesterday", you are using the simple past tense, which shows that the action happened once in the past. If you say "I will walk to school tomorrow", you are using the simple future tense, which shows that the action will happen in the future.
Tenses can also show the aspect of an action or an event, which means how it is viewed in relation to time. For example, if you say "I am walking to school now", you are using the present continuous tense, which shows that the action is happening at the moment of speaking. If you say "I have walked to school today", you are using the present perfect tense, which shows that the action has been completed in the recent past. If you say "I will be walking to school when you call me", you are using the future continuous tense, which shows that the action will be in progress at a specific time in the future.
Why are tenses important for English learners?
Tenses are important for English learners because they help you communicate clearly and accurately with others. By using the correct tense, you can convey your meaning and intention without confusion or misunderstanding. For example, if you say "I go to Paris next week", you might mean that you have already booked your flight and hotel, and you are ready to go. But if you say "I am going to Paris next week", you might mean that you have just decided to go, and you still need to make arrangements. The difference between these two sentences is subtle but significant.
Tenses also help you understand what others are saying or writing. By paying attention to the tense of the verbs, you can grasp the context and the sequence of events. For example, if you read a news article that says "A fire broke out at a factory yesterday. The firefighters arrived quickly and put out the fire. No one was injured.", you can easily follow what happened and when it happened by noticing the past tense verbs. But if you read an article that says "A fire breaks out at a factory yesterday. The firefighters arrive quickly and put out the fire. No one is injured.", you might be confused about whether the fire is still burning or not.
How many tenses are there in English grammar?
There are 12 tenses in English grammar, which are divided into three main categories: present, past, and future. Each category has four subcategories: simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous. Here is an overview of the 12 tenses with their formulas and examples:
Present Tenses
Tense
Formula
Example
Simple Present
Subject + Base Form of Verb (+s/es)
She walks to school every day.
Present Continuous
Subject + am/is/are + Present Participle (ing)
He is walking to school now.
Present Perfect
Subject + have/has + Past Participle (ed/en)
I have walked to school today.
Present Perfect Continuous
Subject + have/has been + Present Participle (ing)
We have been walking to school for an hour.
Past Tenses
Tense
Formula
Example
Simple Past
Subject + Past Form of Verb (ed/d)
She walked to school yesterday.
Past Continuous
Subject + was/were + Present Participle (ing)
He was walking to school when it started to rain.
Past Perfect
Subject + had + Past Participle (ed/en)
I had walked to school before he called me.
Past Perfect Continuous
Subject + had been + Present Participle (ing)
We had been walking to school for an hour when we saw the accident.
Future Tenses
Tense
Formula
Example
Simple Future
Subject + will/shall + Base Form of VerbSubject + am/is/are going to + Base Form of Verb
She will walk to school tomorrow.He is going to walk to school tomorrow.
Future Continuous
Subject + will/shall be + Present Participle (ing)Subject + am/is/are going to be + Present Participle (ing)
I will be walking to school when you call me.We are going to be walking to school when you call us.
Future Perfect
Subject + will/shall have + Past Participle (ed/en)Subject + am/is/are going to have + Past Participle (ed/en)
You will have walked to school by then.They are going to have walked to school by then.
Future Perfect Continuous
Subject + will/shall have been + Present Participle (ing)Subject + am/is/are going to have been + Present Participle (ing)
We will have been walking to school for an hour by then.You are going to have been walking to school for an hour by then.
How to learn and practice tenses in English grammar?
To learn and practice tenses in English grammar, you need to follow some tips and use some resources that can help you improve your skills. Here are some suggestions:
Understand the rules and the usage of each tense. You need to know the formula, the meaning, and the context of each tense. You can use grammar books, websites, or apps that explain the rules and provide examples. For example, you can check out this website: https://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbtenseintro.html
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bravolol.englishverbs&hl=en&gl=US
Practice using the tenses in sentences and paragraphs. You need to apply the tenses in different situations and scenarios. You can use exercises, worksheets, or tests that challenge you to use the correct tense. For example, you can download this pdf file: https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/all_tenses_exercise.pdf
Read and listen to authentic texts and audios that use the tenses. You need to expose yourself to real-life examples of how the tenses are used in various contexts and genres. You can use books, magazines, newspapers, podcasts, or videos that cover topics that interest you. For example, you can watch this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3lI3R9_Z1HY
Get feedback and correction from native speakers or teachers. You need to check your mistakes and learn from them. You can use online platforms, apps, or websites that connect you with native speakers or teachers who can help you improve your tenses. For example, you can use this website: https://www.italki.com/
Where to download the English grammar tenses formula pdf?
If you are looking for a handy pdf file that summarizes the formulas for all the 12 tenses in English grammar, you are in luck! We have prepared a free pdf file that you can download and print for your convenience. This pdf file contains a table that shows the formula, the meaning, and an example for each tense. You can use this pdf file as a quick reference guide or a cheat sheet whenever you need to review or practice the tenses. To download the pdf file, simply click on this link: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1QYjG5jZyL0NkzZxT9rXvZv7oetKgCn/view?usp=sharing
Conclusion
In conclusion, tenses are essential for learning and mastering English grammar. They help you express when and how something happens or happened in a clear and accurate way. In this article, you learned what tenses are, why they are important, how many tenses there are in English grammar, how to learn and practice them, and where to download a useful pdf file that summarizes the formulas for all the tenses. We hope you found this article helpful and informative. Now it's time for you to put your knowledge into practice and improve your tenses skills. Happy learning!
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about tenses in English grammar:
What is the difference between tense and time?Tense is the form of the verb that shows the time and the aspect of an action or an event. Time is the actual moment when something happens or happened. For example, if you say "I saw him yesterday", you are using the past tense to show that the action happened in the past time.
What is the difference between tense and mood?Tense is the form of the verb that shows the time and the aspect of an action or an event. Mood is the form of the verb that shows the attitude or the mode of an action or an event. For example, if you say "I wish I were rich", you are using the subjunctive mood to show a hypothetical or unreal situation.
What is the difference between tense and voice?Tense is the form of the verb that shows the time and the aspect of an action or an event. Voice is the form of the verb that shows the relationship between the subject and the object of an action or an event. For example, if you say "He broke the window", you are using the active voice to show that the subject performed the action. But if you say "The window was broken by him", you are using the passive voice to show that the subject received the action.
What is the difference between tense and aspect?Tense is the form of the verb that shows the time and the aspect of an action or an event. Aspect is the part of the tense that shows how the action or the event is viewed in relation to time. For example, if you say "I have finished my homework", you are using the present perfect tense, which consists of the present tense and the perfect aspect. The present tense shows that the action has a connection to the present time, and the perfect aspect shows that the action has been completed in the past.
What is the difference between tense and number?Tense is the form of the verb that shows the time and the aspect of an action or an event. Number is the form of the verb that shows whether the subject is singular or plural. For example, if you say "She walks to school every day", you are using the simple present tense and the singular number. But if you say "They walk to school every day", you are using the same tense but a different number.
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